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The Parable Of The Rivers Of Fire/Water & The White Path - October 2005 PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rev. Bruce Nakamura   
Saturday, 08 October 2005

Editor's Note - This is an excerpt from the October 2005 issue of the Buddhist Wheel

Now there is an ancient and epic story revisited by one of our most prominent scholars and noted devotees of Shinran’s Pure Land Teaching – Professor & Reverend Takamaro Shigaraki, who offers a thoughtful and provocative narrative to Shantao’s “The Parable on the White Path” (Byokudo). Shinran’s 5th spiritual master of our Pure Land Teaching (Jodo Shin).

Exhausted, having traveled so far and long, a person discovers a crossing – a crossing like no other. The man is very exhausted having been pursued by a variety of wild beasts and bandits of sorts. They want to rob, kill, and devour him. These figures according to Shigaraki’s narrative, symbolize our worldly attachments such as fame, wealth, and position – external obstructions to enlightenment. Having traveled so far and long symbolizes the rarity and great difficulty of having been “born” into existence as a human being, the greater difficulty of meeting a Buddha, and the greatest difficulty, one’s spiritual quest for enlightenment (white path).

For Shigaraki, we all walk a single white path that lies between a river of surging water and a river of raging fire. The river of water symbolizes our desires while the river of fire symbolizes our wrath. The width of that white path is about the width of our hand. Narrow and perilous is this path as waves of water and fire furiously and continuously knock this person into the treacherous waters, burnt and almost drowned. And on the other side, from the other shore, the voices and visages of the Buddhas, Shakamuni and Amida Buddha, beckon to him to come over those furious waters, and trust not in worldly fame which threaten his true and real life.

A deeper meaning or “awakening” hinted by Shigaraki refers to the rivers of fire and water as internal obstructions, and the beasts and bandits as external obstructions on this perilous journey to enlightenment. From the beginning, Shigaraki speaks to Shantao’s parable as an “illustration of a life of nembutsu and shinjin”, that the entirety of one’s human life is likened to perilously walking a single white path between rivers of fire and water. Unaware or not, we are all walking this “white path”, and this spiritual sojourn on the white path has precedence.

When the nembutsu is no longer limited to an egocentric practice generated for sake of one’s own peace of mind or benefit, but as awakening to the wisdom-activity of the Buddha (Vow) continuously transforming a life deeply trapped and saturated with self-absorption into a life of gratitude and service to others, we might begin to understand the true relationship of the white path and our obstructions to cross-over.

Arising from the rivers of raging fires and surging waters, the very perils and obstacles to enlightenment itself, transformed through the inconceivable power of the Buddha’s wisdom-compassion, the white paths meet these feet, taking us over our rivers of desires and wrath. Thus, Shigaraki echoes Shinran’s appreciation, -- “no matter how narrow and full of obstructions that path may be, one who lives in this single, unhindered path – the path of nembutsu and shinjin – is able to cross over directly the rivers of peril – this is to be deeply considered, and truly appreciated.”

I rejoin the Hilo Hongwanji Sangha with deep gratitude to serve, and ask your patience, support and encouragement. Together we tread the single White Path.

REFERENCE: THE LIFE OF AWAKENING. The Heart of Shin Buddhist Path by Takamaro Shigaraki, translated by David Matsumoto, 2/2005, pp 121-14.

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